NEET asks 180 questions. They do not come out of the syllabus evenly — a handful of chapters turn up in every single paper, and some turn up once in five years. We counted all 960 questions from the last five NEET papers, chapter by chapter, so you can see exactly where the marks are before you decide what to study next.
How we counted
One paper per year, five years, every printed question given one main chapter. Mixed questions are counted once, under the chapter the question is really testing.
| Year | Paper used | Physics | Chemistry | Biology |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Main exam, 17 July | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| 2023 | Main exam, 7 May | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| 2024 | Main exam, 5 May | 50 | 50 | 100 |
| 2025 | Main exam, 4 May | 45 | 45 | 90 |
| 2026 | Re-examination, 21 June | 45 | 45 | 90 |
The paper changed size in 2025, from 50 questions a subject to 45. Five questions out of 50 is 10 per cent; five out of 45 is 11.1 per cent. So we work out each chapter's share inside its own year first, then average the five years, then convert back into today's 45 / 45 / 90 format. That is why the tables below say things like 2.7 questions a paper — it is what the five-year record works out to in the paper you will actually sit.
For 2026 we use the 21 June re-examination . The cancelled May paper is left out, and so are additional sittings, so no year gets counted twice. Every chapter is also checked against the official NEET (UG) syllabus, so nothing in these tables is a topic that has already been removed.
Biology chapter-wise weightage
Biology is 90 questions and 360 marks — half the paper, and the half you can be most accurate in. 42 of those 90 questions come from just 10 chapters (47 per cent) , which is why Biology is always where a serious plan starts.
The five biggest Biology chapters
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance 5.5 questions · about 22 marks
- Biotechnology: Principles & Processes 4.8 questions · about 19 marks
- Cell: The Unit of Life 4.8 questions · about 19 marks
- Human Reproduction 4.3 questions · about 17 marks
- Human Health & Disease 4.2 questions · about 17 marks
| # | Chapter | Qs / paper | Marks | 22·23·24·25·26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Molecular Basis of Inheritance Genetics & Evolution · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 5.5 | 22 | 9 7 6 7 2 |
| 2 | Biotechnology: Principles & Processes Biotechnology · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 4.8 | 19 | 4 5 5 6 4 |
| 3 | Cell: The Unit of Life Cell Structure · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 4.8 | 19 | 2 3 4 5 7 |
| 4 | Human Reproduction Reproduction · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 4.3 | 17 | 3 3 5 5 4 |
| 5 | Human Health & Disease Human Welfare · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 4.2 | 17 | 2 3 5 5 4 |
| 6 | Principles of Inheritance & Variation Genetics & Evolution · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 4.1 | 16 | 5 5 6 3 3 |
| 7 | Biomolecules Cell Structure · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 3.9 | 16 | 4 4 6 4 2 |
| 8 | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Reproduction · Class 12 Every paper | 3.5 | 14 | 3 3 2 5 4 |
| 9 | Animal Kingdom Diversity · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 3.5 | 14 | 2 4 4 4 3 |
| 10 | Morphology of Flowering Plants Structural Org. · Class 11 Every paper | 3.5 | 14 | 3 3 5 3 3 |
| 11 | Structural Organisation in Animals Structural Org. · Class 11 Every paper | 3.4 | 14 | 4 4 4 4 2 |
| 12 | Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Plant Physiology · Class 11 Every paper Rising | 3.2 | 13 | 3 3 3 2 5 |
| 13 | Evolution Genetics & Evolution · Class 12 Every paper Rising | 3.2 | 13 | 2 1 4 1 6 |
| 14 | Organisms & Populations Ecology · Class 12 Every paper | 3.1 | 12 | 3 4 2 3 4 |
| 15 | Cell Cycle & Cell Division Cell Structure · Class 11 Every paper Volatile | 2.8 | 11 | 4 6 4 1 2 |
| 16 | Plant Kingdom Diversity · Class 11 Every paper | 2.7 | 11 | 3 3 1 5 2 |
| 17 | Chemical Coordination & Integration Human Physiology · Class 11 Every paper Rising | 2.7 | 11 | 1 2 2 4 3 |
| 18 | Plant Growth & Development Plant Physiology · Class 11 Every paper | 2.7 | 11 | 3 3 3 2 3 |
| 19 | Biodiversity & Conservation Ecology · Class 12 Every paper | 2.5 | 10 | 3 2 5 2 1 |
| 20 | Ecosystem Ecology · Class 12 Every paper | 2.4 | 9 | 3 2 1 4 2 |
| 21 | Biological Classification Diversity · Class 11 | 2.3 | 9 | 2 0 2 1 5 |
| 22 | Biotechnology & Its Applications Biotechnology · Class 12 Every paper | 2.2 | 9 | 3 1 2 4 1 |
| 23 | Locomotion & Movement Human Physiology · Class 11 | 2.0 | 8 | 2 2 1 0 5 |
| 24 | Body Fluids & Circulation Human Physiology · Class 11 Every paper Rising | 2.0 | 8 | 2 2 2 1 3 |
| 25 | Reproductive Health Reproduction · Class 12 Every paper | 1.8 | 7 | 2 3 2 1 2 |
| 26 | Microbes in Human Welfare Human Welfare · Class 12 | 1.7 | 7 | 1 0 1 4 1 |
| 27 | Anatomy of Flowering Plants Structural Org. · Class 11 Volatile | 1.6 | 6 | 3 3 3 1 0 |
| 28 | Respiration in Plants Plant Physiology · Class 11 Every paper | 1.4 | 6 | 2 2 2 1 1 |
| 29 | Excretory Products & Elimination Human Physiology · Class 11 Every paper | 1.3 | 5 | 1 2 2 1 1 |
| 30 | Breathing & Exchange of Gases Human Physiology · Class 11 | 1.0 | 4 | 2 1 2 0 1 |
| 31 | Neural Control & Coordination Human Physiology · Class 11 | 1.0 | 4 | 1 2 2 0 1 |
| 32 | The Living World Diversity · Class 11 | 0.9 | 4 | 1 0 0 0 3 |
Chemistry chapter-wise weightage
Chemistry is 45 questions and 180 marks , and it is the most evenly split of the three: Physical, Organic and Inorganic are all close in weight. The top 10 chapters carry 27 of 45 questions (59 per cent) .
The five biggest Chemistry chapters
- Coordination Compounds 3.7 questions · about 15 marks
- Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids 3.2 questions · about 13 marks
- Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles, Isomerism & Techniques 3.1 questions · about 12 marks
- Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure 2.8 questions · about 11 marks
- d- and f-Block Elements 2.4 questions · about 10 marks
| # | Chapter | Qs / paper | Marks | 22·23·24·25·26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coordination Compounds Inorganic · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 3.7 | 15 | 2 2 3 3 6 |
| 2 | Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids Organic · Class 12 Every paper | 3.2 | 13 | 4 4 2 3 4 |
| 3 | Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles, Isomerism & Techniques Organic · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 3.1 | 12 | 2 2 3 5 2 |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Inorganic · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 2.8 | 11 | 2 2 4 3 2 |
| 5 | d- and f-Block Elements Inorganic · Class 12 Every paper Rising | 2.4 | 10 | 1 2 3 2 3 |
| 6 | Thermodynamics Physical · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 2.4 | 9 | 1 1 3 2 3 |
| 7 | Hydrocarbons Organic · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 2.3 | 9 | 3 1 2 3 2 |
| 8 | Amines Organic · Class 12 Every paper | 2.3 | 9 | 2 2 2 3 2 |
| 9 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Physical · Class 11 Every paper Rising | 2.3 | 9 | 2 2 3 2 2 |
| 10 | Equilibrium Physical · Class 11 Every paper | 2.3 | 9 | 2 2 3 3 1 |
| 11 | Chemical Kinetics Physical · Class 12 Every paper | 2.3 | 9 | 2 2 3 2 2 |
| 12 | Solutions Physical · Class 12 | 2.0 | 8 | 0 1 2 3 2 |
| 13 | p-Block Elements Inorganic · Class 11+12 Every paper Volatile | 2.0 | 8 | 4 3 2 1 2 |
| 14 | Biomolecules Organic · Class 12 Every paper Rising | 1.9 | 7 | 1 1 1 2 3 |
| 15 | Classification of Elements & Periodicity Inorganic · Class 11 Every paper | 1.8 | 7 | 1 1 2 2 2 |
| 16 | Electrochemistry Physical · Class 12 Every paper | 1.8 | 7 | 3 2 2 1 2 |
| 17 | Structure of Atom Physical · Class 11 Every paper | 1.7 | 7 | 2 2 2 2 1 |
| 18 | Haloalkanes & Haloarenes Organic · Class 12 Every paper Volatile | 1.6 | 6 | 1 2 3 1 1 |
| 19 | Redox Reactions Physical · Class 11 Every paper | 1.3 | 5 | 1 1 1 1 2 |
| 20 | Practical Chemistry Practical · Class 11+12 | 1.1 | 4 | 0 0 2 1 1 |
| 21 | Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers Organic · Class 12 Volatile | 0.9 | 4 | 2 2 2 0 0 |
Physics chapter-wise weightage
Physics is 45 questions and 180 marks , and it is the subject where no small group of chapters carries the paper. The top 10 give 23 of 45 (50 per cent) — so the remaining 18 chapters are worth about 22 questions, roughly 88 marks. That is the single most common Physics mistake: skipping the small chapters because they look small.
The five biggest Physics chapters
- Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance 2.7 questions · about 11 marks
- Current Electricity 2.7 questions · about 11 marks
- Units, Measurements & Experimental Skills 2.6 questions · about 10 marks
- Semiconductor Electronics 2.6 questions · about 10 marks
- System of Particles & Rotational Motion 2.3 questions · about 9 marks
| # | Chapter | Qs / paper | Marks | 22·23·24·25·26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance Electrostatics · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 2.7 | 11 | 3 2 4 2 3 |
| 2 | Current Electricity Current Electricity · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 2.7 | 11 | 5 5 3 3 1 |
| 3 | Units, Measurements & Experimental Skills Mechanics · Class 11 Every paper | 2.6 | 10 | 4 2 3 2 3 |
| 4 | Semiconductor Electronics Electronics · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 2.6 | 10 | 3 3 4 2 2 |
| 5 | System of Particles & Rotational Motion Mechanics · Class 11 Every paper Rising | 2.3 | 9 | 3 2 2 3 2 |
| 6 | Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter Modern Physics · Class 12 Every paper | 2.1 | 8 | 2 1 2 2 3 |
| 7 | Moving Charges & Magnetism Magnetism · Class 12 Every paper | 2.0 | 8 | 3 2 1 3 2 |
| 8 | Ray Optics & Optical Instruments Optics · Class 12 Every paper Must do | 2.0 | 8 | 2 3 2 2 2 |
| 9 | Atoms Modern Physics · Class 12 Every paper | 1.9 | 8 | 1 3 2 2 2 |
| 10 | Gravitation Mechanics · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 1.8 | 7 | 1 2 2 2 2 |
| 11 | Oscillations Oscillations & Waves · Class 11 Every paper Must do | 1.8 | 7 | 1 2 2 2 2 |
| 12 | Electromagnetic Induction EMI & AC · Class 12 Every paper Rising | 1.8 | 7 | 2 1 2 1 3 |
| 13 | Electromagnetic Waves EM Waves · Class 12 Every paper | 1.8 | 7 | 2 1 2 2 2 |
| 14 | Work, Energy & Power Mechanics · Class 11 Every paper | 1.7 | 7 | 1 1 2 2 2 |
| 15 | Mechanical Properties of Fluids Mechanics · Class 11 Every paper | 1.7 | 7 | 2 2 1 2 2 |
| 16 | Alternating Current EMI & AC · Class 12 Every paper Volatile | 1.6 | 6 | 2 4 2 1 1 |
| 17 | Laws of Motion Mechanics · Class 11 Every paper | 1.5 | 6 | 1 2 2 2 1 |
| 18 | Thermodynamics Heat & Thermodynamics · Class 11 Every paper | 1.5 | 6 | 1 1 1 2 2 |
| 19 | Motion in a Straight Line Mechanics · Class 11 Every paper | 1.4 | 6 | 2 2 1 2 1 |
| 20 | Wave Optics Optics · Class 12 Volatile | 1.3 | 5 | 2 1 2 2 0 |
| 21 | Kinetic Theory Heat & Thermodynamics · Class 11 Every paper | 1.2 | 5 | 1 1 1 1 2 |
| 22 | Electric Charges & Fields Electrostatics · Class 12 | 0.8 | 3 | 1 2 0 1 1 |
| 23 | Magnetism & Matter Magnetism · Class 12 | 0.8 | 3 | 0 1 3 0 0 |
| 24 | Nuclei Modern Physics · Class 12 Volatile | 0.8 | 3 | 2 1 1 0 1 |
| 25 | Thermal Properties of Matter Heat & Thermodynamics · Class 11 Rising | 0.8 | 3 | 0 0 1 1 1 |
| 26 | Waves Oscillations & Waves · Class 11 Rising | 0.7 | 3 | 1 1 0 1 1 |
| 27 | Motion in a Plane Mechanics · Class 11 | 0.7 | 3 | 1 1 1 0 1 |
| 28 | Mechanical Properties of Solids Mechanics · Class 11 | 0.4 | 2 | 1 1 1 0 0 |
Unit-wise weightage
Chapters group into units, and a unit can be heavy even when no single chapter inside it tops the table. If you plan only from a top-five chapter list, this is what you miss.
Biology by unit
Chemistry by unit
Physics by unit
Why weightage is not a promise
This is the part most weightage articles leave out. Here are six chapters across the five papers. Same chapter, very different years.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance gave 9, 7, 6 and 7 questions — then 2. Cell: The Unit of Life went the other way, 2 up to 7. Coordination Compounds sat at 2 for two years and then gave 6. Current Electricity fell from 5 to 1.
How to turn this into a study plan
1. Biology first, and all of it
At almost any target you have to cover the whole of Biology. It is 360 of 720 marks and there is nowhere else to make them up. A student aiming at 550 typically scores 330 or more in Biology — that is not optional, it is the foundation the rest sits on.
2. Chemistry close behind
Chemistry is 180 marks spread almost evenly across three branches, so there is no “skip Physical” strategy. Organic is best learnt as connected reactions rather than a list, and Coordination Compounds has been the biggest single chapter in recent papers.
3. Physics is the subject you adjust
This is where your target actually changes the plan. If you are aiming at 650, you need almost all of Physics. If you are aiming at 550, you need about 95 of its 180 marks — and covering two-thirds of the chapters properly beats half-reading all 28. Pick the chapters you can be accurate in and own them.
4. Finish your weak chapters before December
Everyone has chapters they quietly avoid. They do not get easier by being left until March, when there is no time to repair them. Whatever you personally find hard — Rotational Motion, Organic conversions, Genetics problems — finish those first, while there is still room to go back over them.
5. Leave a buffer
Plan for 25 marks above your target. A tough question turns up in a chapter you prepared, you misread one, you lose a couple you should have had. A plan built to land exactly on your target leaves nothing for the day going slightly wrong.
Common questions
Does NTA publish official chapter-wise weightage for NEET?
No. NTA publishes the syllabus, not a chapter-wise question quota. Any weightage table you see — including this one — is somebody counting past papers. Use it for planning, not as a guarantee.
Which chapter has the highest weightage in NEET?
Across these five papers, Molecular Basis of Inheritance has the highest five-year average in Biology, Coordination Compounds in Chemistry, and Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance and Current Electricity in Physics. But all four of those swing year to year, which is exactly why you cover the full syllabus.
Is Class 11 or Class 12 more important for NEET?
Both. Class 11 chapters account for roughly half of every subject in these papers, and in Biology the split is almost exactly even. Class 11 is not revision you can postpone — it is half your paper.
Can I skip low-weightage chapters?
In Physics the 12 smallest chapters together are worth about a quarter of the subject — around 45 marks a year. Skipping them is not a saving, it is a decision to hand over 45 marks. Cover everything once; spend the extra hours on the heavy chapters.
Will the NEET 2027 syllabus change?
No syllabus change has been announced at the time of writing. The chapters here are checked against the official NEET (UG) syllabus. Always confirm on neet.nta.nic.in for your own exam year before you drop anything.
Want this turned into your own timetable?
Tell us your target and how much you have finished, and we will build the plan around it — chapter order, weekly schedule and test dates.